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Smoke Detector Information

Smoke Detector Requirement

The 1994 Uniform Building Code Section 310.9.1 requires smoke detectors to be installed in all new and renovated dwelling units.

Installation

Follow these simple rules when installing smoke detectors:
1. Install smoke detectors in each hallway on every floor of your home. Place smoke detectors near bedrooms.
2. Install one in every bedroom and sleeping area.
3. Install them on the ceiling at least four inches away from every wall or install them on a wall 4-12 inches below the ceiling.
4. Install them away from air vents or wind currents.
5. Do not install in the kitchen or bathroom to prevent false alarms from normal cooking or steam from bathing.
6. Learn to recognize the sound of the alarm.

Replacing Smoke Detectors

Most smoke detectors should be replaced every ten years. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding your specific smoke detector.

Maintenance and Testing

Life safety devices must operate perfectly even though called on only occasionally. Test smoke detector batteries monthly. Replace batteries annually. Cleaning is especially important. Dirt can "confuse" the detector and lead to a false alarm or cause the detector to malfunction. Vacuuming and dusting the detector will lessen the chances of a false alarm or malfunction. Always follow the manufacturer's directions.

Additional information on smoke detectors can be found at:

The National Fire Protection Association

The United States Fire Administration

Last Reviewed: Friday, October 27, 2006
 
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Friday, October 27, 2006